From the desk.
A short, public selection of notes. Client briefings are not published.
Council Working Parties and the Hidden Phase of EU Law-Making.
Why legislative outcomes are increasingly shaped before political agreement becomes visible.
The Judicial Phase of EU Policymaking.
How preliminary references are becoming an increasingly important mechanism for shaping the practical meaning of EU legislation.
The GPAI Code and the EU's Emerging Model of AI Supervision.
How codes, guidance and regulatory engagement are becoming central components of AI Act implementation.
Omnibus I and the turn towards regulatory consolidation.
How simplification, implementation capacity and competitiveness are reshaping the Commission's approach to regulation.
EU–Mercosur and the Management of Ratification Risk.
How procedural design, sequencing and institutional adaptation are becoming increasingly important components of EU trade policy.
DMA Enforcement Moves from Compliance Measures to Market Outcomes.
DMA enforcement decisions, cloud investigations and interoperability measures indicate a shift towards outcome-based supervision.